Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. 1. Home; Trees; . [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. Wrong username or password. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. 1691. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. Sign Up for my newsletter. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Ann Pemberton. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Of Gen. iser. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. But it did. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. All Records . The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. John Pemberton. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less They were the parents of at least 1 son. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. mother. Info Share. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Please try again. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. 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Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Gen. William J. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Geni requires JavaScript! Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 [2] His main talent was chemistry. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. 1795 September 16, 1795. "Is This the Real Thing? Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Husband of Frances Littlepage In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. This was unique in the South during that time. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Updated on July 29, 2019. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. He fought in the Mexican . He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861.