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Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. They were always kind to me, Armstrong once reflected, [I] was just a little kid who could use a little word of kindness. Apart from monetary compensation, Armstrong was given a hot meal every evening and regular invitations to Karnofsky Shabbat dinners. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. After completing the optimistic anthem, songwriters Bob Thiele and George David Weiss thought that Tony Bennett would eat it right up. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? While performing with Tate in 1926, Armstrong finally switched from the cornet to the trumpet. We contributed Louis Armstrong. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). His influence, both as an artist and A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. Read Full Biography. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. WebLouis Armstrong. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. The Hot Five and Hot Seven were strictly recording groups; Armstrong performed nightly during this period with Erskine Tate's orchestra at the Vendome Theater, often playing music for silent movies. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". Armstrong brought. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. St. Louis Cardinals prospect Jordan Walker tracks down a flyball during fielding practice at the Cardinals spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla. on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023. Copy. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. (She was the second of his four wives.) WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. Show More. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. He also learned to sing. For live dates, he appeared with the orchestras led by Erskine Tate and Carroll Dickerson. He was one of America's most significant artists by the late 1930s, and had created a sensation in Europe with live performances and records. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. Reel 163 Louis Armstrong, n.d. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. Wiki User. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. Nobody did what Louis could do. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. WebDid You Know? Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group. You have arrived to one of the most grand occasions of the year, dressed in your fanciest attire with a hundred watt smile gracing your lips. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. 149 Copy quote. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. Why Louis Armstrong was important? Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. The man was Louis Armstrong. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. His notoriety for being the best jazz player of his time was secured as Armstrong's arrangement of swing and melodic development opened out and changed Henderson's band and in addition jazz overall. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. That's the secret. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history.