Hot Stuff completed its 31st mission on March 31, 1943. What will happen to my Steam games when I die? I was completely unaware that Hot Stuff had beaten Hells Angels and Memphis Belle to the 25 mission mark. Memphis Belle was the first B-17 to complete 25 missions and return to the United States. Your chances of completing all 25 missions, at least unscathed, were slim to none. Nine-O-Nine was a Boeing B-17G-30-BO Flying Fortress heavy bomber, of the 323rd Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, that completed 140 combat missions during World War II, believed to be the Eighth Air Force record for most missions, without loss to the crews that flew her. Why do restaurants throw away food instead of giving it away? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Memphis Belle was not the first B17 to complete 25 missions. ten What is the song 'Norwegian Wood' really about? In 1943, having flown over France, Belgium, and Germany, the Memphis Belle crew became one of the first to reach that goal. 1917, and 1918, the United States government issued Liberty Bonds to raise money for our involvement in World War I. Your email address will not be published. Despite MGM's reluctance to let . They arrived to find the weather at their destination quite dicey with snow squalls, low clouds and rain. Over 100,000 Allied airmen died during the war. A high-wing monoplane with a twin tail and tricycle landing gear, it was powered by two 1,700-horsepower Wright radial engines, had a wingspan of 67 feet 7 inches (20.6 metres), was 53 feet 6 inches (16 . B-17F Hell's Angels, tail number 41-24577 and crew. What does the B stand for in B-17 and B-24 and the P in P-38 stand for? The average age of the crew of a B-17 was less than 25, with four officers and six enlisted Airmen manning the aircraft. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, others stayed behind to complete 30 missions to avoid having to return from the states for a second tour of duty. More than 50,000 Airmen lost their lives in the four years of WWII and the majority of those losses were on bomber missions over Nazi Germany in B-17s and B-24s. All onboard were killed except the tail gunner when Hot Stuff crashed into mountain in Iceland on May 3, 1943. The B-29 Missions From 3 Feb 1945 to 14 Aug 1945, the 6th Bomb Group officially flew 75 missions. This crew of a B-17F has completed 25 missions and is going home. The Memphis Belle was one of the first heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions with no crew fatalities. Posted on June 8, 2022 ; in pete davidson first snl episode; by Bomber Command aircrews suffered a high casualty rate: of a total of 125,000 aircrew, 57,205 were killed (a 46 percent death rate), a further 8,403 were wounded in action and 9,838 became prisoners of war. He said he didn't know of very many pilots who q. Retired - 1968. What Was Found At The Top Of The Grand Canyon. However, after WWII and the lessons of the early years filtered in, the need for well trained aerial gunners became apparent, so the first specialized aerial gunnery school was opened in Las Vegas in mid 1941. Beautiful Swiss German Words, Yep, my pawpaw flew on that bird. Sept. 1, 1998. The "Belle," named for Col. Morgan's sweetheart went on to complete 25 missions, the last ones were filmed by William Wyler's movie crew. So much so that the odds of a B-17 crewman surviving the 25 missions required to complete a tour were only one in four.. Until the 1944 introduction of the P-51 . The four men by the waist window are using grappling hooks on two rods to lift the bomb onto the dolly, a three-wheeled cart. The consensus in this discussion is that WWII bomber crews were rotated home after 25 combat missions. How many B17 crews actually managed to complete 25 missions during WW2? Cisco Job Application Status Under Review, Big and slow, the B-17 delivered twice the payload of its predecessor. Doesnt matter who was first. This in no way denigrates the contribution of the B-24 crews. great information you have got right here on this WWII POW Stalag Luft Camps in Germany Perhaps this only applies to the European theater of the war. The most famous aerial gunner was probably Clark Gable - MGM's biggest earner when WWII began. GOOD PART OF THIS IS THAT THE WING H Q WAS AT HICKAM FIELD HAWAIIALWAYS A PLEASURE THERE FOR THE ANNUAL FLIGHT SIMULATOR AND CURRENT GROUND TRAINING EDUCATION. He completed his initial training when he was 17, and was called up to active duty before he graduated from high school. Martin Baltimore. His name was B.Z. By the end of the conflict, over 18,500 B-24s had been constructed making it the . Hot Stuff was in the 8th Air Force 2nd Air Division, 93rd Bombardment Group, 330th Bomb Squadron. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What are some poorly designed weapons that have be What is the most inappropriate video game you know? There were nine crew members on a B-17 bomber. The 'lucky' Lancaster bomber, called EE136, was taken on 109 missions, including 14 raids to Berlin, Germany. The 303rd Bombardment Group 358th Bombardment Squadron, B-17F Flying Fortress Hells Angels, after which the Group later named itself, completed its 25th mission on May 13, 1943. Bomber Command aircrews suffered a high casualty rate: of a total of 125,000 aircrew, 57,205 were killed (a 46 percent death rate), a further 8,403 were wounded in action and 9,838 became prisoners of war. The 300 men shot down were obvious casualties, but when the battered bombers returned to their home bases, they carried another 301 wounded in their fuselages. Top Stories For You. It therefore fell to Memphis Belle as the face of bomber aircraft during the war. He needs to ensure that ALL of them responded because otherwise it would be a sign that their oxygen mask has frozen. Today, 46 planes survive in complete form, 10 of which are airworthy, and 39 of which reside in the United States. The first refueling stop before heading out over the Atlantic was scheduled for Prestwick, Scotland, but the crew decided to fly directly to their second refueling stop at Reykjavik, Iceland. FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE-Wash. -- On Oct. 14 1943, 8th Air Force launched what became one of the most infamous battles of World War II.By the end of the day, the attack that came to be known as "Black Thursday," Mission 115 to Schweinfurt, saw the loss of more than six hundred Airmen who were killed or captured, the loss of 60 B-17s, and the future of the American daylight bomber offensive in . 6 How many missions would it take to complete a WWII bomber mission? The Germans really dialed in shooting bombers out of the sky with their sophisticated FLAK systems and method. He got a certificate for The Lucky Bastards Club for flying at least 30 missions and includes a list of all his missions. Source: www.b17alliance.com How many B-17 survived 25 missions? IN 1959..FROM THERE BACK TO LOUISIANA WHERE I CHECKED OUT AS ENGINEER IN THE KB-50 AIRCRAFTABOUT 2000 HOURS THERE, THEN TO HUNTER AFB GEORGIA TO FLY THE GREAT C-124. Byrd. 21' - 11.7mils. He flew 28 missions over Italy and Germany before his 20th birthday, and flew 48 missions by the time the war was over. 41-31173, the twin-engine medium bomber then took its place . In 1945 Camp Springs Air Base in Prince Georges County, Maryland, was renamed Andrews Field in Gen. Andrews honor. A total of 350,000 men served in the Mighty Eighth during World War II. A dear friend of mine was the navigator/turret gunner of the lead plane on the 2nd successful Pelosti mission and I saw the commendation for that and for the 50 missions that B24 crew made.. I simply wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for your She is one of the few surviving flyable B-17s, and is the largest aircraft housed at the Lone Star Flight Museum, located in Galveston, Texas. What had to be done, had to be done quickly, swiftly, and efficiently. Your chances of completing all 25 missions, at least unscathed, were slim to none. por | Jun 3, 2022 | journey to the savage planet moist vestibule | emma chambers face surgery | Jun 3, 2022 | journey to the savage planet moist vestibule | emma chambers face surgery ouisana belle from England. The man at the back of the trailer is attaching the tail fin, which is secured by a ring collar screwed onto the threads on the bomb itself. The B-17 Delta Rebel II of the 91st BG, piloted by Capt.George Birdsong,Jr. Does that sound like a truthful story? AFTER THAT I WAS SENT TO KB-29 AIR REFUELING SQ IN LOUISIANA. For this famous B-17, surviving 25 missions in World War II was the easy part. 12 December 1942 This mission is composed of two elements. The average age of the crew of a B-17 was less than 25, with four officers and six enlisted Airmen manning the aircraft. A radio operator, he was in the crew of one of two bombers that in which the group leader flew, with radar where the belly gunner would normally be. Of the 3,885 crewmen aboard B-17 Flying Fortresses that went down, 2,114 (54.4 \%) did not survive; 866 of the 1,228 on B-24 Liberators (71.3\%) died; 190 of the 236 (80.0\%) fighter pilots who went down perished. MG Carl "Tooey" Spatz assumed command in May 1942 and established a headquarters at Bushy Park about 15 miles west of London on June 25, 1942. What was the first bomber to complete 25 missions? There was an similar earlier raid that included Regensburg that cost the same.. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The second bomber to have completed 25 missions is said to have been the Hells Angels, but it wasnt widely promoted since its name wasnt aesthetically pleasing to the War Department. How do people travel around the world with no job? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The unit used B-17s, according to what I read. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. My hero. Why are saturated fats solid at room temperature and unsaturated fats liquid at room temperature? A 1944 documentary film was produced detailing its exploits, and in 1990, a Hollywood feature film entitled the Memphis Belle perpetuated its glory for decades. He flew 28 missions over Italy and Germany before his 20th birthday, and flew 48 missions by the time the war was over. Which colour is the best colour in iPhone? I told him he was telling lies. That in mind, wed like to try set the record straight, though the waters in this case are especially muddy. #11: Missions would often last for 8-10 hours. PC even then. Ellen: Hot Stuff and her crew went on to fly five additional missions before she and her crew were recalled to the United States, where they were scheduled to go on a War Bonds Tour. What bad movie deserves a remake and why? Written in pencil on the pouter skin behind the scanners hatch: Pilots are a funny bunch what we call pussy, we call lunch. That wasnt you, was it? Hot Stuff was being flown home to the US since Captain Shannon had completed his tour of service. Of every 100 airmen who joined Bomber Command, 45 were killed, 6 were seriously wounded, 8 became Prisoners of War, and only 41 escaped unscathed (at least physically). By 1944 and 1945 the luftwaffe was decimated and losses were much lower. Its just a lot of booze gone to waste. Yes, they did use the JUG in ground attack, but that does not make it a bomberby any stretch of the imagination. Nearly half of all the bombs dropped in World War II came from B-17 airplanes. Kneeling, ducking, trying to shoot down the bad guyscouldnt feel that comfortable! And during World War II, theres no shortage of incredible stories and interesting facts involving the aircraft and itscrew members. 8 How many B-17s were in the Pacific in 1942? I have some 7500 hours at the controls, never for an instant not valuing the knowledge and expertise in that sideways sitting position, behind me. Probably because the P47 was a fighter, not a bomber. Heavy Losses Led to the Abandonment of Unescorted Bomber Raids Deep Into the Third Reich. Famous American artists, including Norman Rockwell, created a series of illustrations that became the centerpiece of war bond advertising. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Fortunate me I discovered your site by chance, and Im stunned why this twist of fate Setting aside all the caveats for the moment, the research performed and documentation provided by Jim Lux seems to conclusively show that the 93rd Bombardment Group, 330th Bombardment Squadrons B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff and her crew flew their 25th mission on February 7, 1943 dropping bombs on Naples, Italy, and went on to fly five additional missions thereafter, before Hot Stuff and her crew were recalled to the United States, where they were scheduled to go on a War Bonds Tour, a home front publicity junket, where combat aircraft and crews of significant accomplishment were sometimes pulled from frontline service and flown back to the United States to serve as the stirring personification of the heroism of Americas military, helping move the paper and boosting public morale. Just to add some fog to the issue, the my fathers certificate of mission completions had only 30 places to list missions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The first heavy bomber to complete 25 combat missions in the European Theater, May 13th, 1942. A claim is made that Gene Roddenberry, screen writer for Star Trek, completed 89 missions in the 324th bomb squadron. How many missions did ww2 bomber crews fly? 7 How many missions would it take to complete a WWII bomber mission? It has since been renamed Joint Base Andrews. It completed its 25th mission on February 7, 1943, three and a half months before the B-17 Memphis Belle ." How many B17 crews actually managed to complete 25 What happened to the German Waffen SS soldiers aft My adult daughter disowned me. They only found out later. Following his wife's death in an air crash while returning from a war bonds tour, a devastated Gable decided to enlist. 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She was the third. Im just conveying the facts I uncovered while researching information for a friend who was the bombardier on Hot Stuff. Can someone hack my PC through online games? Behind every successful air mission are two things: powerful war birds and skilled crewmen. When WW2 ended, a total of 12,700 B-17 bombers were built. Photographs 3. Of the 15 aboard, 14 died. As far as I can work out, 3086 were lost but have no figure to work with to find a percentage. However, it is generally agreed that between 50 and 70 Lancaster bombers were lost in World War 2. At its peak, the Mighty Eighth was the most powerful. It was sent to North Africa to support the 12th Air Force after its 10th mission in the ETO and returned to Hardwick, England in February 1943 after completing its 27th mission. According to my dad (deceased January 1, 1991 in an automobile accident), they would occasionally fly to Cuba, sell or trade whatever equipment they could, buy as much alcohol as they could and fly that back to Italy. I miss old shakey, but I enjoyed flying Pan Ams B-727 even more (a career with PAA followed, 1967-91). In order to complete their missions, the 6th Bomb Group had to run a gauntlet of Air Defenses, ranging from fighter to radar-controlled AA guns and rockets. Memorial Day in United States is observed on 25 May. A raid on 14 February is listed as the 34th 8th Bomber Command mission. More B17s were built than the Lancaster, but some, many, were used in the Pacific Theatre as well. Daily life The everyday lives of most aircrew, unlike other servicemen, were a unique mixture of danger and normality. The Germans really dialed in shooting bombers out of the sky with their sophisticated FLAK systems and method. It was tough out there. Attacking German cities In 1942 in an attempt to break German morale the RAF began attacking German towns and cities in earnest. Belle crew was not intact through out the 25 missions. I think, though, that the best answer is the one difficult to accept. On March 24, 1945, the 332nd Fighter Group of the U.S. Fifteenth Air Force departed from its base in Italy to escort B-17 heavy bombers on a 1,600-mile round trip flight to the German capital. The story of Hot Stuff, heading home at last after at least 30 missions completed, ends in tragedy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. , Son of a US Military Historian, wargamer and professional strategist; US Army In How does a person bring a narcissist to their knees? A total of 26,000. After his first B-17 mission over Germany, the young radio operator-gunner was convinced that he could not survive 25 missions . B-17F Hell's Angels, tail number 41-24577 and crew. But flying it proved deadly. I have amended the B-24s loss on the Wikipedia article List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (194044) to reflect this. Unlike the 8th, the 9th didnt had a set limit of 25 missions. I live by HAFB museum and visit every Memorial Day. In the article comments, we were contacted by Air Force veteran Jim Lux who stated "The first heavy bomber in the 8th Air Force to complete 25 mission in World War II was the B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff. One reason it survived was the tail gunner had six confirmed kills and several more unconfirmed. Further, this isnt really obvious if you take a cursory look at 8th AF operations, but the B-24 groups didnt start large scale operations until after the P-51B was available. Robert Hanson, the last surviving crew member of the famed Memphis Belle B-17 bomber of World War Two, has died of congestive heart failure. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For the survivors, there wasn't much time for contemplation of those lost. There is no definitive answer to this question as it is impossible to know for certain. Approximately 120,000 were air crew members and only one crew in five completed their tour of duty. As the son of one of the Hot Stuff crewmen bumped from the ill fated final flight, I was unaware of the fate of Gen Andrews, his entourage, and remaining crew. Any help or direction would be greatly appreciated. I asked my 16 year old son what music he was liste Did the British ever fight Japanese soldiers durin What does Professor Oak do with the third Pokemon? So, the answer is YES, if anyone ever asks you if the might 8th AF ever bombed Japan. (LOL). Im have no dog in this hunt. Have taught English in Germany. Following the loss of Hot Stuff it wasnt a good idea for the Axis to be aware of the demise of the Supreme Commander. 25 Though they were supposed to refuel at Prestwick, Scotland before heading out over the Atlantic, the crew elected to skip stopping at Prestwick and proceed to their next waypoint, Reykjavik, Iceland. Why is this significant? What movie plot hole bothers you the most? Its a great thing for any crew/plane to have completed 25 missions, but I think the 8th flying to the heart of Germany had a tougher nut to crack than the 9th flying against targets mostly in Africa and Italy (although nobody had a tougher target then Ploesti). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. By . The demonstration aircraft was completed on May 8, 1945 at the end of hostilities in the European theater of World War II. Uber From Kissimmee To Disney, There were many B-24s in the 8th Air Force that completed 25 to 30 missions long before the first B-17 Hells Angels or Memphis Belle completed their 25th. It was the B-17 going toe to toe without fighter escort with the GAF that is at the heart of the story of the 8th AF. They were the only crews in their squadron to see combat with the 20th AF. What happened to the real crew of the Memphis Belle? Those who flew the Memphis Belle did seem to have particularly good luck though as none of her crew died or was significantly injured on her missions, despite being routinely riddled with bullets and damaged by flak, reportedly going through 9 engines, both wings, two tails, and both main landing gear assemblies over the course of her seven month combat career. Both crews are GODS! Your chances of completing all 25 missions, at least unscathed, were slim to none. . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. John Comer kept a journal of the 25 missions he flew in 1943 when the casualty rate on his base was close to 80%. Just imagine how hard it is to complete tasks in uncomfortable clothing from the mask to the boots. The 'lucky' Lancaster bomber, called EE136, was taken on 109 missions, including 14 raids to Berlin, Germany. He was 85. Since 1943 Word War II aviation history considered the Memphis Belle as the first heavy bomber to reach the 25-mission mark. Dad flew 37 missions for RAF. B-25, also called Mitchell, U.S. medium bomber used during World War II. I am trying to find information on which B-24 crew he was a member of but I am not having much luck. Hells Angels completed its 25th mission on May 13, 1943 and the Memphis Belle on May 19, 1943. 31. The bumped crewmembers were told that they were to remain in England to train new crews. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Americans, for better or worse are conditioned to respond to a happy ending, especially when it goes against all probability. World War II - Bombers; World War II - Pursuit . To be the first to complete 25 missions was significant because once completed the bomber and its crew could return home. More information on Hellss Angels is available HERE. It made its first mission on Oct. 21, 1942 over Lorient, France. WAS TOO YOUNG FOR THE BIG ONE, HOWEVER I MADE IT TO KOREA AND VIET NAM BEFORE RETIRING IN 1969. On 23 Dec 1943, the Memphis Belle, having completed its combat assignment with the Eighth Air Force (8 AF), 91st Bombardment Group (91 BG) in Europe, and its subsequent stateside war bond drive, was assigned to MacDill Field, Florida. And, although air and ground crews rarely mingled, there was a special bond between crew chief and pilot. The B-25 first flew on August 19, 1940, and the U.S. Army Air Corps accepted the first five B-25s in February of 1941. It became the first 8th Air Force B-17 to complete 25 combat missions and at the end of their tour, the crew of Hells Angels signed on for a second and continued to fly, going on to fly 48 missions, without ever turning back from their assigned target no less, before the aircraft was returned to the states on January 20, 1944 for its own publicity tour. Your chances of completing all 25 missions, at least unscathed, were slim to none. Bomber crews needed to complete 25 missions before they were allowed to go home but that number was almost statistically impossible in Europe. I say it was their 24th. It flew about half of its approximately 30 combat missions over Europe, with the remainder being strikes in Africa and patrol missions over the Mediterranean. It was April 17, 1945, and World War II in Europe was . He, the copilot and two other crewmembers were bumped from the flight back to the U.S. by Lt. Gen. Andrews, his staff and three chaplains. 4 Which b17 bomber completed the most combat missions? Juni 2022. Hells Angels was the first B-17/crew to complete 25 missions on May 13, 1943. Aero Trader performed. My father was in a B-24 stationed in Italy and flying up over the Balkans and Germany. Exercises To Dunk A Basketball, It establishes hearing as the norm or standard to which we are compared, and then indicates that we are "defective" accord Japan was completely impoverished, on the verge of mass starvation, and reeling from nearly an entire generation of men wiped out. Hot Stuff later crashed in Iceland under the command of Captain Robert Shannon in May of the same year. Army Air Force planners decided that a tour of duty for bombers was to be 25 missions. The 328th. An amusing sidelight was that he was highly indignant that every third mission they got liberty and that at 50 missions , they were one short and did NOT get liberty, even though the war in Europe was over. The B-17 Flying Fortress was flown extensively by men from the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II. Copyright 2003-2021. The plane's service ceiling of 25,000 to 35,000 feet (7,500 to 10,500 metres), depending on the bomb load, put it above the worst of the German antiaircraft artillery, but, firepower notwithstanding, formations of B-17s proved unable to fight their way unescorted to targets deep inside Germany in the face of determined fighter opposition without We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There is some report that 25 missions was a full tour with that group, which would indicate more than three tours. Doubtless, Hot Stuff and her crew deserve to be remembered for their heroic accomplishment, as does the crew of Hells Angels, and all the other pilots and planes who served, regardless of circumstances of their sacrifice. Is producer and executive producer the same thing? In 1942, during the first three months of Americas combat flights over Europe the average bomber crew was expected to complete 8-12 missions before being shot down or disabled. Martin Caidin wrote the definitive book on the plight of the bomber crews in Black Thursday, which chronicled in great detail the 2nd Schweinfurt bombing raid of October 14, 1943, where 60 bombers and their crews were lost. It flew in both the ETO and North Africa. Now I dont know what to believe! After completing 25 missions, Hell's Angels remained in theater until 1944 and flew a total of 48 missions without any injured crewmen or abort. In the article comments, we were contacted by Air Force veteran Jim Lux who stated The first heavy bomber in the 8th Air Force to complete 25 mission in World War II was the B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff. The limit was based on other factors, like degree of difficulty and the places they were operating from. Waldock says that because Hot Stuff crashed and never made it home it never became as well-known as Memphis Belle. There will always be those who subscribe to particular yardsticks though, so to summarize: Hot Stuff was the first B-24/crew and the first heavy bomber to complete 25 missions on February 7, 1943. I recently found his combat flight records and most interestingly a certificate stipulating the 33 completed combat missions he flew. P. S. Hes here to tell the stories. For nearly four months, he flew out of Foggia, Italy, on 50 missions that usually took between 5 and 8 hours each. Over the years he has been studying the history behind bomber aircraft activity during the war. Hawker Hind. A great resource for some of the 8th AF B-24 groups is TEDS TRAVELLING CIRCUS available at Amazon and elsewhere. Apple says hackers may have exploited security flaws on iPhone, iPad, and Macs - BBC News BBC News 143K views 2. That the Memphis Belle and her crew had a more storybook quality to their military careers that better fit with the narrative that the government desired for home-front consumption is obvious. Suzy-Q nose artthe circled areas highlight combat damage repair.