)70.539 (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Popular Quizzes Today. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. . With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. Alfaomega grupo editor. The eastern border of the. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. All rights reserved. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. The Salad Eyes. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. )28.095 (2018 est. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. You will receive our UK newsletter. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. Fitz Roy. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Maradona has his own Church and religion! Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Today. What kind of weather does Argentina have? Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. )-9.94% (2020 est. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. )$19,700 (2020 est. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Watch. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! It does not store any personal data. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. Natural regions. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Aconcagua. Geography. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Argentina borders five countries. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. )11.46% (2020 est. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient.