09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Original: Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg by Marsyas, Derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. N. Tod. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . It is also basically to the north of Greece. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). Pausanias. For that reason, an overland route was a crucial alternative. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. 2. Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. Mt. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. . The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). We should inquire, not what the minister, the church, or some personal friend may say, but what the Lord says. The Signs of the Times, November 26, 1885. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. Seleucus Nicator gave it the name Berea. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. Thessaloniki Map. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Acts 17:1721. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." This reference map displays Asia Minor under the Greeks and Romans. Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. I Corinthians 2:1214. His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. The whole of his route was over historical ground. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. . , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. CC BY-SA 3.0. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . The fifth century B.C. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). 2. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica.