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2014], Press TV. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. 19 June 2009. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). 26 December 2013. All rights reserved. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. IranSource 2014], Al Jazeera. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. 2014], _____. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. 2014], United States (US). IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. being the only son of the family. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. N.d. "About Press TV." According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. [Accessed 24 Mar. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. [Accessed 20 Mar. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. 28 March 2014b. . Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. [Accessed 20 Mar. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). N.d.a. [Accessed 14 Mar. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. 2014], _____. 7 November 2013. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. January 2009. Comments: Available but unreliable. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. 2014], _____. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Embassy in the Hague. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. [Accessed 13 Mar. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. [Accessed 20 Mar. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). 8. Home Office. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. 2014], World-newspapers.com. N.d. "About Us." Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. [Accessed 20 Mar. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). You'll also get priority processing on your application. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. 18 March 2014. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Arash Karami. 2014], _____. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. 26 September 2013. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. [Accessed 28 Mar. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. 30 June 2013. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. They are also often mistreated by officers. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. "About." Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. [Accessed 28 Mar. (Factiva), _____. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. "Iran." Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect.